Name

Sigiriya Rock Fortress (also known as Lion Rock)

Location

Sigiriya, Matale District, Central Province, Sri Lanka

Built By

King Kashyapa I (477 – 495 AD)

Purpose

Royal palace and fortress; later used as a Buddhist monastery

Height of the Rock

200 meters (660 feet)

UNESCO World Heritage

Declared in 1982 for its cultural, historical, and architectural value

Main Attractions

– Lion’s Paw Entrance
– Mirror Wall with ancient graffiti
– Sigiriya Frescoes
– Royal Water Gardens
– Summit Ruins

Architectural Features

Advanced ancient engineering: landscaped gardens, water channels, terraces, boulders, symmetrical design

Climbing Details

Around 1,200 steps to reach the summit; takes 30–45 minutes (moderate fitness level recommended)

Best Time to Visit

Early morning (7:00–9:00 AM) or late afternoon (after 4:00 PM) for cooler weather and great views

Ideal Season

December to April (dry season)

Average Duration

2–3 hours including climb and garden exploration

Entrance Fee

Approx. USD 30 (foreign adults), lower rates for children and SAARC nationals

What to Bring

Comfortable shoes, sun protection (hat/sunscreen), water, camera, light clothing

Who Should Visit

History lovers, families, couples, photographers, culture and nature enthusiasts, adventurous travelers

Nearby Attractions

– Pidurangala Rock (sunrise view)
– Dambulla Cave Temple
– Minneriya National Park (elephant safari)

Photography Tip

Capture sunrise or sunset from the top; also take wide shots of the rock from surrounding points

Interesting Fact

Often called the “8th Wonder of the World” for its design, planning, and artistic achievement in the 5th century